Centro Escolar University An Undergraduate School Essays

Internship as Front Desk Operator-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Clarify the learning encounters that you picked up during your Internship. Answer: Presentation Front office is the region at which the guests show up and go over a staff at the territory of business. The staffs at the front office need to manage the inquiries of the guest and they are placed into contact with a notable individual originating from the organization. Talking in an expansive way, the job of front office is comprehensive of various jobs which greatly affects the income of business. Front office is not quite the same as that of the back office on the grounds that a back office predominantly manages the tasks and finance of the organization (KneÃ¥ ¾evi? et al., 2015). The front office is the office that gets data with respect to the clients. It at that point gives the data to the next pertinent division in the organization. Front office likewise contacts the advertising office if the clients have any inquiry. Entry level positions help in making the applicants increasingly serious inside the activity advertise. It causes one to pick up introduction in ones field and furnishes one with the chance to see if this vocation is the correct one. The hypothetical information is given to an individual during the course and the down to earth perspectives are educated to an individual with the assistance of temporary jobs. They set up the contender for the activity and help the individual to change in accordance with the expert world. Individuals are set up for this present reality with the assistance of this sort of preparing (Lesser et al., 2015). It likewise causes the understudies to intellectually set themselves up for the activity. Learning Experience Relational abilities A front work area assistant fills in as the substance of her association. An individual working in the front office should serve both as a magnificent communicator alongside that of the solid head. I figured out how to welcome the guests and the set of accepted rules that ought to be followed. I have figured out how to invite the guests and give refreshments to the recently showing up visitors. I took in the manner clients ought to be furnished with applicable data so they don't freeze and are mitigated (Liechti et al., 2016). Appeasing the clients and realizing how to keep them quiet is a significant piece of the activity job of a front work area official. I figured out how to offer amicable support to the customers that is as per the vision of consumer loyalty. I figured out how to react respectfully with the solicitation of visitors and in helping the General Manager to keep up a booking administration that is smooth. I figured out how to answer the approaching calls of the various individuals who were requesting data. Knowing the manner of speaking and learning the manner in which things ought to be conveyed is a significant piece of this position and I took in these basic abilities. My course had shown me the abilities however I found out about the down to earth perspectives with the assistance of this entry level position. Specialty of Co-appointment Taking care of the phone framework is a significant piece of this activity job and I took in the subtleties of phone framework. I figured out how to screen calls and figured out how they can be steered to the correct beneficiaries. I figured out how to take and hand-off the messages. Figuring out how to convey approaching alongside active sends is a significant piece of this assignment and I took in this thing great with the assistance of my temporary position. I figured out how sends ought to be arranged in the request for their significance. Recognizing and keeping the sends that are significant is a significant piece of this calling and I figured out how to achieve this errand. I figured out how to circulate the sends based on the remedy of my supervisor. I realized when to convey the mail to the correct beneficiary and how to put distributes the correct official mail opening. I figured out how to take care of the need of visitors and guaranteeing a client experience that is of in comparable quality. I figured out how to construct great affinity with my visitors and how to remain quiet in the center of a crisis. I figured out how to manage the customers with the goal that they can have an agreeable remain. I figured out how to teach the staffs functioning at the lower level with the goal that they keep the banquet room clean (Zampoukos Ioannides, 2014). Managerial Duties I took in countless administrative undertakings by seeking after this temporary job course. I figured out how to draft correspondence and how to set up the budgetary spreadsheets with a great deal of effectiveness. I figured out how to make flawless introductions. I additionally figured out how to deal with the schedule of the senior individuals from the group and how to sort out and mastermind business travel. I figured out how to arrange the workplace supplies and the record reports. I figured out how to make copies and perform accounting assignments. Record Processing Record Processing alludes to the change of content that is written by hand on paper alongside that of electronic archive into that of electronic data. I took in the workmanship clever character acknowledgment with the assistance of my temporary position. Archives help in the correspondence of data. I figured out how to co-ordinate the business exchange with the assistance of report handling. I figured out how to make profile of the visitors. In present day times, fear based oppression is on the ascent and tracking the visitors is amazingly basic for the security of the lodging. I discovered that the personality cards of the visitors ought to be checked completely and a duplicate of a photograph character card ought to be kept with the laborers of the inn so any issue doesn't emerge later on (Martinez et al., 2014). I figured out how pivotal this thing is for the wellbeing for the association alongside that of the visitors. It is a required activity duty of the front work area activit y and ought to be drilled with a ton of earnestness. Preparing another learner After the culmination of two months in the lodging, I was offered the chance to prepare another student. Showing somebody who is new to the business helped me in filling the holes in my insight. I figured out how co-activity ends up being vital for a calling and that it is so critical to convey things viably for the fruitful completing a vocation obligation. I showed him the general office obligations comparable to correspondence and email. I showed him how to make the appointments of the room and how to note everything down with the goal that any issue doesn't emerge later on. They ought to be recorded in the electronic configuration so a proof can be kept in the event of any later error. I instructed him that the scratch-offs must be handled in a proficient way. I instructed him that the costs of the room ought to be stayed up with the latest and to recollect the extraordinary offers so he will have the option to impart about it via telephone. Result I found out about the various segments that are important for keeping up an expert picture persistence, difficult work and utilization of brilliant aptitudes. I came to think about the individual practices that forestalled in the projection of a decent expert picture. I discovered that phone correspondence ought to be dealt with a ton of clearness and kindness ought to be uncovered over the span of my expert dealings. I took in the complexities of verbal correspondence and how to keep up ideal communicational propriety in the expert domain (Grobelna Marciszewska, 2016). I discovered that non-verbal communication was significant for ones calling and keeping up a decent non-verbal communication is pivotal for the doing of ones obligation consummately. The listening abilities likewise must be improved with the goal that it doesn't prompt any issue later on. The outward signs must be inspected that would prompt incredible assistance in making an expert picture that would add to the belie vability of their association. Peculiarity and appearance can assume a huge job in upgrading or decimating the believability according to an association. Physical appearance according to the earth can help to a huge degree in making a positive early introduction comparable to an association. Anticipating demonstrable skill over telephone is likewise fundamental and the workers ought to have the option to make a positive picture over phone. Welcome ought to be warm and inviting for the customers (Mansour Tremblay, 2016). I figured out how to devise systems with the goal that the guests can be required to be postponed in an affable way. The options ought to be discovered that would help in keeping the clients on hold. I figured out how to take the messages rapidly and moving of the calls without breaking a sweat. I additionally figured out how to end the call without appearing to be inconsiderate. I took in the manner calls can be moved without hardly lifting a finger. I figured out how relational abilities ought to be created and about various correspondence methods. Stance and hand motion uncover significant parts of ones character and the body signs can uncover significant realities about the character of an individual and in a similar line about the notoriety of the association. I figured out how to manage the dangerous clients and the measure of tolerance that will be required for managing them (Boella, 2017). Poise is basic at this stage and the protected method of taking care of this sort of guest must be scholarly for doing the ones occupation flawlessly. There are some who with their unforgiving and discourteous conduct represent a danger for the notoriety of the organization and they ought to be managed in the correct way for the development of the association. Difficulties At first, I discovered it incredibly hard to follow the new example as the earth was totally new and I needed to find out about their strategy for work. The obligation chiefs and associates each had their distinctive strategy for working which made it hard for me to learn at the underlying stage. I was confounded with respect to which guidance is to be followed and which one would profit me over the long haul. Everybody had assessment with respect to how function is to be done and that their strategy was the best (Nuromahidah, Noer Rusmana, 2016). Since I had quite recently joined as an understudy, I had to a portion of the laborers attempted to exploit this and gave me dull, redundant work. Remembering my consideration

The Broke Persons Guide to Gift Giving

The Broke Persons Guide to Gift Giving The Broke Persons Guide to Gift Giving The Broke Persons Guide to Gift GivingDont let your desire to give awesome, thoughtful gifts to friends and family members drive you into debtâ€"just learn how to give more with less!You’ve probably heard some version of the 1905 O. Henry story The Gift of the Magi. It tells the tale of a husband and wife who can’t afford gifts for each other, so they each secretly sell off one of their prized possessions.The wife cuts her hair and sells it to buy her husband a chain for his pocket watch andâ€"in a twist worthy of a Twilight Zone episode directed by M. Night Shyamalanâ€"her husband had sold his watch to afford expensive combs for her hair. Now both of their gifts are useless.Well, the wife’s hair will grow back eventually and she can just use the combs then. And the husband will still probably look pretty cool with an awesome chain hanging out of his pocket.Regardless, the moral of the story is that they still have their love, so it doesn’t matter that they can’t use their gifts in an optimal manner. But the real lesson is that they should have read this article! Then they would have known how you can give good gifts within your budget!Set expectations appropriately.Don’t be embarrassed to let your friends and family know you’re working on a tight budget. Its not like theyll want you taking out an online loan or cash advance just to buy them a present.If they’re the sorts of people who deserve your generosity, then they’re the sort of people who will be sympathetic to your situation. And if they do have lower expectations, then those expectations are all the more likely to be exceeded. Your gift could even be time spent together.“This summer, starting now, talk to your friends and family and suggest that you dont exchange Christmas/holiday gifts this year,” advised Holly Wolf, Director of Customer Engagement for SOLO Laboratories (@SOLO_labs). “While its warm outside, it feels planned out, thoughtful, and not just panicked over money.“ My conversations go something like this: ‘I enjoy spending time with you throughout the year.   Thats a real gift to me. So rather than exchanging gifts that we really dont need, lets commit to spending more time together this year. Lets hike more/take more walks/hang together more.   The holidays are busy and stressful enough. Lets make them easier for both of us by not exchanging.’“Nearly everyone Ive suggested this too has agreed not to exchange. Only one person needed a bit more time to come to terms with it.”Lina Kristjansen, the co-founder of FiveYearFIREescape, offered a similar approach: “One way to deal with the cycle of gift-giving is to break it altogether. If you want to do it without sounding like a Grinch, you could say: ‘This year were saving up for a vacation, lets just get together instead of exchanging gifts!’ Of course, you can replace vacation with your own goal, like paying off debt, creating a rainy day fund, or a purchase youre actually excited a bout.“People will respect your decision when you share the bigger picture behind it, instead of just saying ‘we cant afford it.’ Besides, your family and friends will probably welcome the chance to break the gift-giving cycle if you give them the alternative.”But if you still feel the need to give physical gifts, you have many affordable options that wont require a personal loan or installment loan to cover.Dissect a gift basket.If you think about it, a gift basket should really be called a “gifts” basket, since it contains multiple gifts. On that note:“If you have several friends and family members youd like to give gifts to but youre short on funds, you can always buy one large gift basket and then create smaller gifts using the included items,” suggested Beverly Friedmann, content manager for ReviewingThis (@ReviewingThis).“By purchasing a (neutral) gift basket you may be able to give several people different items at once, and you can include cards with each. T his will likely save you a considerable amount of money in comparison to purchasing individual gifts, and your recipients will never be privy to where their present came from.”Turn downsizing into giftsizing.Do you have a lot of clutter and have been thinking about Kondo-ing your living space? Well downsizing could also be an opportunity to make progress on your gift list.“Several years ago, my grandpa started giving away gifts from his past for Christmas in place of new purchases,” recounted Kelly Shea of  TrialandEater.com  (@TrialandEater) and TheWabiSabiLife.com. “These gifts come with a personalized note about why he is giving each of us this particular item, and a story from his life. These have turned into mementos that we all look forward to.“This year, as I downsized and moved, I adopted the same gifting philosophy for peoples birthdays. Items that I received from conferences or other travels, kitchen items I might have otherwise given away, a new chocolate bar, b ooks that I have finished readingâ€"if they make me think of a particular family member I gift them and tell them why.“This intention based way of gifting not only makes my family members feel like I truly thought of them, but it also cuts down on costs and gifting people items that end up as clutter that they dont need.And they dont have to be fancy to be appreciatedâ€"some items I have sent recently include chocolate and snacks, a free pineapple tote bag I would have otherwise gotten rid of, duplicate kitchen items, makeup samples, and a shirt that no longer fit me that I knew would fit my cousin. Its kind of like an adult care package!”Consider used items.“Used” doesn’t have to mean “bad” or “broken down.” Gently used items can still make very nice, and more affordable, gifts.“If giving something physical is important, visit a thrift store to look for a gently used gift instead of something brand new,” recommended Logan Allec, CPA (@moneydoneright), owner of personal finance website Money Done Right. “Thrift stores are great places to score great deals on treasures, especially if you are short on cash.”Make something.Making gifts tends to be much more affordable than purchasing them. Also the people you’re giving them to might grade the gifts on a curve. But we bet they’ll actually love them as well!“While it may seem cliche or even impossible, if youre very tight on funds you can always make your own gifts,” advised Friedmann. “If you enjoy art, writing, or making items at home (i.e. plants, jewelry, knitting), you may be able to use your skills to put together gifts that are even more special to your friends and family than store-purchased items.One of the best gifts Ive received was a card in conjunction with a self-learned piano song. The sentiment behind the gift is always the most important part.”Want a specific, relatively easy to replicate example? Read on!“Since my wife and I were both from large families, ou r holiday gift list was always quite long,” offered Timothy G. Wiedman retired professor of Management Human Resources at Doane University(@DoaneUniversity). “And when I was in graduate school, our finances were stretched pretty thin.So several years in a row, for many of our holiday gifts, my wife and I made sheets of hard rock candy in various colors (red, green, yellow, and dark gray) and complementary flavors (peppermint, wintergreen, lemon, and licorice).   As I recall, we used a simple stove-top recipe that included Karo syrup and cane sugar (with confectioners sugar topping off the finished candy).“After the basic concoction reached the proper temperature (somewhere around 300 degrees if my memory is accurate), it cooked for several minutes before each coloring/flavoring combination was added; and then it was spread (about 3/8 of an inch thick) on cookie sheets that had gotten a thin coating of confectioners sugar.Then I took the sheets outside to cool and harden by pl acing them on our ancient picnic table. We lived in central Ohio, so the finished recipe hardened fairly quickly in December. Finally, each hardened sheet of candy was cracked into smallish pieces and given a final dusting of confectioners sugar.”Now take this advice and use it in your gift-giving endeavors. There shall be no twist endings for you!Being generous is awesome, but so is staying within your budget. There are no gifts good enough to to justify taking out a short-term bad credit loan  or no credit check loan  (like a  payday loan  or title loan to pay for them. To learn more about stretching your budget further, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:The Broke Person’s Guide to Hanging With FriendsHow to Have Fun This Summer on a BudgetThe Broke Person’s Guide to Home CookingHow to Budget and Save Money When You’re Making Minimum WageDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsLogan Allec (@moneydoneright) is a CPA and owner of the personal finance website  Money Done Right.    After spending his twenties grinding it out in the corporate world and paying off over $35,000 in student loans, he dropped everything and launched  Money Done Right  in 2017.    His mission is to help everybodyâ€"from college students to retireesâ€"make, save, and invest more money.    Logan resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife Caroline.Beverly Friedmann works as a Content Manager for the consumer website  ReviewingThis (@ReviewingThis)â€"with a background in Sales and Marketing Managementâ€"and is from New York, NY.Lina Kristjansen is the co-founder of FiveYearFIREescape  where she blogs about her family’s early retirement. She quit working at 31 with kids and a house in a pricey city. Her husband retired one year after her, too. She got there through saving, financial savviness, and rental houses.Kelly Shea is a former financial anal yst turned writer and photographer who has a passion for wellness and vegetarian food. She loves sharing her recipe creations and her latest foodie adventures from her travels across the country on her food and travel blog at TrialandEater.com (@TrialandEater), along with wellness and alternative lifestyle topics at TheWabiSabiLife.com.After 13 years as a successful operations manager working at two different ‘Fortune 1000’ companies, Dr. Timothy G. Wiedman spent the next 28 years in academia teaching college courses in business, management, human resources, and retirement planning.  Dr. Wiedman recently took an early retirement from  Doane University (@DoaneUniversity), is a member of the Human Resources Group of West Michigan and continues to do annual volunteer work for the SHRM Foundation. He holds two graduate degrees in business and has completed multiple professional certifications.Holly Wolf  is an executive with over 30 years of experience in banking and healthcare.

Effects of Columbian Exchange Essay - 820 Words

The Effects of the Columbian Exchange It was the year 1492, and a man by the name of Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain where he then landed in the present day Americas, sparking one of the most important events in the world, the Columbian exchange. The Columbian exchange has shaped the world to what it is today with the exchange of goods from the Old World to the New World, and vice versa. The Columbian exchange caused numerous short and long-term effects in the Americas and many other parts of the world. The short-term effects of the Columbian exchange included the outbreak of disease, which led to a sudden drop in the population of the indigenous peoples. In the beginning of the sixteenth century Spanish and Portuguese†¦show more content†¦The foods that were brought back to the Old World such as, potatoes and corn proved a vital and necessary resource to the Europeans. Another short-term effect of the Columbian exchange was the migration of African slaves to the Americas. The majority of the Africans that were enslaved were caught in village raids or were war captives. They were caught by other Africans and sold to the European slave traders for money and other prized possessions. For slaves, the voyage known as the Middle Passage was a terrifying and perilous journey, with a death rate potentially as high as 50%. The long-term effects of the Columbian exchange included the swap of food, crops, and animals between the New World and Old World, and the start of the transoceanic trade. In order to produce a profit, Portuguese explorers were the first to established sugar cane plantations in Brazil. They then sold this crop to the Old World where it was a popular commodity because it provided Europeans with a sweetener for foods. In addition, European produce was brought to the New World, including â€Å"†¦wheat, vines, horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and chickens†¦ Where they sharply increased supplies of food and animal energy .† This fusion of crops between the Old and New World became fundamental in enhancing the diets and food of both populations. The trading routes, created by the desire from both the New and Old World for exotic foods and animals,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of The Columbian Exchange912 Words   |  4 PagesThe biggest exchange that has ever happened in the world was beginning to form from Christopher Columbus’s findings and Pope Alexander’s grant of approval of colonization of Spain over the New World. As it became known as the Columbian Exchange in honor of Columbus, it was the exchange of different plants, animals, microbes, and people across the Atlantic Ocean to the New and Old Worlds. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella sent out many explorers to the New World which caused both positive and negativeRead MorePositive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange703 Words   |  3 Pagesthe time period known as the Columbian Exchange. Most of what the Europeans took from the Exchange was good, but some of what they brought was devastating to the people in the New World. Although, this time period was very b rutal for the Native Americans, the Columbian Exchange resulted in the transmitting of new technologies, an increase in remedies and cures for diseases, and a growth in resources such as food that helped to improve life. During the Columbian Exchange there were civilizations thatRead MoreThe Positive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of plants, animals, human populations, diseases, cultures, and ideas throughout the world. The new worlds that had been discovered were a part of this Columbian Exchange, and were exposed to many new and foreign goods as well as people. The Americas, or New World, were faced with harsh treatment from Columbus and his crew, along with the rampant spread of new diseases that took a large toll on the Native populations. The Indies were alsoRead MoreEffects Of The Columbian Exchange1121 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange is often looked at and thought of for all of the good things it brought, like the exchange of animals, plants, and food between the Old World and the New World. But the Columbian Exchange also included the transfer of diseases between Europe and the Americas.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Old World diseases were transferred European sailors to Native Americans. The diseases played at least as big of role in defeating the Native Americans as advanced weaponry did (Craig). In the first 20 years afterRead MoreThe Positive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â€Å"Columbian Exchange† refers to the massive transfer of life between the Afro-Eurasian and American hemispheres that was precipitated by Columbus’ voyage to the New World . It was known as the widespread interchange of plants, animals, diseases, culture, human populations and technology between Europe and the Americas. After Columbus’ arrival to the Americas, the plant, animal and bacterial life began to mix between the Americas, which was also referred to as the â€Å"New World† and Europe,Read MoreNegative Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1498 Words   |  6 Pagesin starting the Columbian exchange. The Columbian exchange was the process of the New World and the Old World transferring ideas, plants, animals, culture, human populations, and manufactured goods across the Atlantic Ocean throughout the 15th and the 16th century. Even though there were many positive results out of the exchange including the finding of the Americas, new plant and animal species, and the Europeans gaining more land to grow their Old-World crops, the overall effects were negative.Read MorePositive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange had many effects on the world we know and live in today. There are many views on whether these effects were a positive or negative impact on us. The exchange brought diseases and slavery, but it also brought new technologies and culture. Throughout history there have been conquerors and conquered, the Americas are no different. Though the impact on the natives was unpleasant, I believe the Columbian Exchange was a positive event for the New World because it brought technologicalRead MoreThe Term Effects Of The Columbian Exchange On The Old World712 Words   |  3 Pagesthink of the Columbian Exchange they remember all of the great things such as the exchange of goods that we cherish today. Things such as crops, ideas, and animals between the Old World(Afro-Eurasia) and the New World(The Americas) that helped to cultivate the world we live in today.But at what price did this diffusion of goods cost? Although the Columbian Exchange brought the goods we value today such as animals, plants, and the exchange of ideas, It would also bring long term effects of worse natureRead MoreEssay on Positive and Negative Effects of the Columbian Exchange788 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough Columbuss revelation of the New World to the Old World caused deadly diseases to both hemispheres, a loss of preservation of native American culture in the New World, and the unhealthy effect of tobacco in the Old World, it made an overall positive impact in lasting terms by the introduction of religion and horses and cattle in the New World and the new agriculture advancements and alpacas. The Eastern-Western hemisphere encounter was obviously positive in the Western hemisphere becauseRead More The Lasting Effects of the Columbian Exchange During the Age of Discovery1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe Lasting Effects of the Columbian Exchange During the Age of Discovery It should no longer come as any great surprise that Columbus was not the first to discover the Americas--Carthaginians, Vikings, and even St. Brendan may have set foot on the Western Hemisphere long before Columbus crossed the Atlantic. But none of these incidental contacts made the impact that Columbus did. Columbus and company were bound to bring more than the benefits of Christianity and double entry bookkeeping to

Native American Tribe Of North America - 2123 Words

Washington, Florida, and Amherst all have one thing in common: they have a mascot or name that is affiliated with a Native American tribe of North America. In recent years, more and more citizens have become concerned with political correctness and trying to change the world so that oppressed groups can finally feel respected and recognized. There is always much debate surrounding changing mascots, as some parties seek to move the country forward, while others fight for their traditions. With an issue as emotionally charged as this, discussing changing the very fibers that weave our country together, it is important to observe how each side of the debate is represented. As the quote goes, â€Å"There are three sides to every story – yours, mine and the truth.† Native American Indians have lived in America long before Europeans ever arrived. Throughout their history, there have been many examples of aggression and betrayals of Native American peoples by European, and later American, settlers. There are numerous tales and stories of the unjust treatment of Native Americans, such as the Cherokee Trail of Tears, and the Battle of Wounded Knee. The history of Lord Jeffrey Amherst in relation to Native American peoples is no less scandalous. Though perhaps know more famously for giving smallpox infected blankets to local Native American tribes in order to start a biological genocide, the town of Amherst, MA was named after this character, and its university sports him as theirShow MoreRelatedNative American Tribes From Western North America1861 Words   |  8 PagesThe Native American tribes populated different regions of America, causing them to adapt to different ways of life while nonetheless still sharing some similar practices. The Chinook tribe from Western North America, the Comanche tribe from the Great Plains, and the Cherokee tribe from Eastern North America had some differences and similarities in economic development, social diversification, and lifestyle. The Chinook, Comanche, and Cherokee tribes each had different ways of acquiring food. TheRead MoreThe Colonization Of Europeans Into The North America1555 Words   |  7 Pagescolonization of Europeans into the North America had considerable impacts on the Native American lives. European empire at the time, such as the French, England and Spanish empires, often fought against each other for power and control. After the European tried to colonized, the Native American suddenly found themselves dealing with European power politics. The arrival of Europeans into the New World meant new political relationships for both the European and the Native Americans. Each side had thing to gainRead MoreNative North Americans : Justification For Indians1545 Words   |  7 Pages Native North Americans: Justification for Indians   Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout the history of America many people, and even countries have helped create the government and all the cities to be what they are today.   Without those who traveled here in the 15th, and 16th century many of us wouldn’t be here now; living free, and comfortably with many jobs and opportunities for ourselves. With greatness there is always a downfall, but because we worship and thank early settlers we do not pay much mind to those whoRead MoreComparison of How Spain, France, Britian, and America Interacted with the Natives1345 Words   |  5 Pagescontrast how Spain, France, England, and America viewed and interacted with Native peoples differently as they colonized North America. It is reported that roughly three hundred and fifty thousand Native Americans called the area known today as Florida home, when Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon landed his fleet of ships on the coast in the early 1500’s. As we have discussed and learned when the Native p eople were colonized by outsiders it was not a great day. The Natives of Florida were not immune; war, slaveryRead MoreNative American in the Civial War1380 Words   |  6 PagesFernando 11-11-08 HIST-281 WI Research Paper Rough Draft Native Americans in the Civil War The American Civil War was fought between the Unions, from the northern region of America, and the Confederacy, from the southern region of America. A war that was started because of slavery and fought between western europeans and incidentally people who live on the land such as Native American. The battles fought were all over the land in America. So, if a territory was on the land, then the people whoRead MoreAfrican Americans and Cotton Fields1233 Words   |  5 Pagesperceive it to be African Americans working on a cotton field, but where did that perception come from and where did slavery begin in North America? Slavery has been one of the longest standing legal systems used throughout history. History shows that the first settlers in North America, both the Vikings and Native Americans, were the first cultures to practice slavery in the area. Slavery continued through early modern history, aiding in the discovery of North America by the Spaniards and BritishRead MoreNative Americans During The Colonization Of Early America855 Words   |  4 Pagesto the American continent, contact with the Native Americans who were already living there was inevitable. In the colonization of early America, the various groups of European settlers: the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch each had unique experiences with, and therefore individual opinions of the Native Americans whom they interacted. Each of these nations also shared commonalties in their colonization processes and in how they viewed Native Americans. Furthermore, the Native Americans held differingRead MoreAmerican Pageant Chapter 1 Summary1478 Words   |  6 PagesShaping North America 350 million years ago- The Appalachian Mountains formed 225 million years ago- Earth’s supercontinent broke up into separate continents. 135-25 million years ago- Western North American mountain ranges formed. 10 Million years ago- North America’s basic geological shape is formed 2 Million years ago- The Ice Age begins; glaciers carve into the land creating formations such as the Great Lakes. 10,000 years ago- The Ice Age ends Peopling the Americas Evidence suggestsRead MoreNative Americans And Trading : Native American Trade907 Words   |  4 PagesNative Americans and Trading The vast land of what is now America has always had a lot to offer people of other cultures. Settlers came to this new land in the first place looking for gold and other treasures to bring back home. So it comes as no surprise that Native Americans would trade with outside countries. Native American Trade refers to the trade between Europeans and their North American descendants and the Indigenous people of North America, it really began before the colonial period andRead MoreJake Carlson. Cullen, Engc 1101-33. Argumentative Essay.1370 Words   |  6 Pagescount The United States’ Admission of Guilt for the Invasion of Native American Land Americans hunted, imprisoned, raped, and murdered Native Americans. Cherokees surviving the onslaught were forced on a 1,00-mile march to the established Indian Territory with few provisions. Approximately 4,000 Cherokees died on this â€Å"Trail of Tears†. (Library of Congress 1) In the 16th century Europeans began to make appearances in North America. By the late 1700’s most tribal lands on the east coast were occupied

This briefing is in relation to the Inquiry into Skills Shortages in Rural and Regional NSW Free Essays

This briefing is in relation to the Inquiry into Skills Shortages in Rural and Regional NSW. This paper will outline the problems around the methods used by training organisations including TAFE to assess skill needs in rural and regional NSW and their response. This paper will also look into what the causes of these problems are, who are the stakeholders and how are they affected and recommendations on solutions. We will write a custom essay sample on This briefing is in relation to the Inquiry into Skills Shortages in Rural and Regional NSW or any similar topic only for you Order Now BACKGROUND: The communities of rural and regional areas recognise that the supply of skilled tradespersons in their communities does not meet the current demand and that skill shortages are projected to increase. 2In the context of the Riverina Institute Griffith is a medium sized campus that has demonstrated significant and sustainable growth over the past five years. Over the past 6 years the campus has experienced a significant increase in facilities and a concomitant increase in full time and part time teaching staff. To address the growing demand for skilled and well trained staff in the region Griffith campus has consistently amended its course offerings and has, on many occasions, provided extra courses to meet unexpected demand particularly in the trade areas. This is a good example of how much tafe applicant numbers are increasing in rural areas however not all tafe facilities are able to have the funds to support these numbers such as the above example of Griffith campus. 1Futher research in relation to concerns of skills shortages has demonstrated there is a great need to increase the amount of trained tradespersons in the workforces. This also requires the improvement of retention rate during training to reduce occupational wastage as qualified tradespersons leave the industry. There is a fundamental need to ensure that their will be jobs available in the area of where the training took place. This is to prevent skilled trades people leaving rural areas for city life. STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS AND CURRENT SITUATION: Individuals – Without a strong working force the economy of a rural community is bound to drop. More people will lose their jobs and families will have to move to find work. Regional Industries – Many regional industries are desperate to expand, but are being hampered by a lack of skilled labour. Councils – A current situation can be seen Wagga Wagga NSW. 3This area is seen as an agricultural powerhouse creating up to $6.5 billion per year. But the hearing has demonstrated that the region’s future growth may be limited by a shortage of workers. Stakeholders in the Riverina believe that a lack of affordable housing and limited training opportunities are significant barriers to the recruitment of workers in rural areas. 3For example one of the country’s largest chicken meat processors, Bartter Enterprises, already employs more than 1,000 people across the region. The company hopes to increase production from 420,000 to 750,000 birds per week. But their human resources manager John Davis says that depends on being able to source workers. The Riverina wine industry has also experienced significant growth, along with it, an increased demand for workers. 3For example, 10 years ago Casella Wines employed 14 people; today however they have a workforce of 500. Paul Foley is the human resources manager for another of the region’s major wineries, De Bortoli Wines. 3He says the winery will employ an extra 80 people for four months during vintage, but recruitment of those workers is a major problem. While the skill shortage is already starting to bite, Leeton Shire Council is looking to the future. General manager of Leeton Shire Council Ray Pluis says local training opportunities are important for retaining young people in regional centers. This is the third public hearing held as part of this New South Wales parliamentary inquiry. The inquiry’s chairman, Labor MLC Tony Catanzeriti, is playing down suggestions the withdrawal of state government services is partly to blame for the difficulties in attracting skilled workers to regional areas. CAUSES: Research of submissions and hearings indicates many causes to skills shortages in rural areas. 4For example Peter Louis Co submission highlights that withdrawal and reduction of services provided by government agencies and public corporations such as medical services, banking facilities and post offices has impacted on rural communities with people forced to relocate. This is a valid argument as people will would to live in areas that have necessities such as medical centers and post offices easily available. Not only will people leave an area to get closer to these facilities but also people will not even bother moving to a rural area if it is lacking of such facilities. This also states that the campus of tafe in Illawarra confirmed that whilst TAFE provided many course not all of them were specific to the area. 4Also the tafe kept no record of students who completed and whether they stayed or left the area. This causes the problem of not allowing statistics to be examined to get an accurate understanding of the educational needs in rural areas. This also is an extremely good point and the basis of a strange argument. How can the tafe possibly know to what extent its passing students are having on the rural community if they keep no record of what the students achieve after accomplishing their education? 5Mr Bill Archer in his submission highlights two major causes of unskilled workers in rural areas. The first major cause is the distance that an apprentice in the rural areas would have to travel to receive an education. The further the distance the more it will cost the apprentice to travel so therefore becomes another incentive to not bother receiving an education. 7Transport has got to be one of the most major causes of skills shortages in rural areas the requirement for apprentices to travel such large distances to get to college is a major problem. Many rural areas have a very limited access to frequent public transport. Also transport subsidies are not available to young people if the vehicle they have access to is not in their name and even if they are entitled to it, the amount is pitifully inadequate. Public transport is a very important requirement as there are many dangers of country driving for young inexperienced drivers with early starts, late finishes and long distances. 7These present very real Occupational Health and Safety risks. 5The second major cause is that once an apprentice receives the education they need they are then able to move to the city were they can make more money doing their job. This is a major incentive for skilled workers to leave the rural areas and therefore leaving many jobs in rural areas left open with nobody with the skills to work them. This effects many stakeholders. The owner of the business who had spent the last few years training the apprentice must now start the cycle again. The community also suffers as there is one less person providing a service. That is why the government must find efficient ways of keeping skilled workers in rural areas as they are fundamental to the survival of the community. Tafe teachers however in their submission do not believe that these are the major causes of skill shortages in rural areas. 7Their members point out that there are large shortages in areas where pay and conditions are poorest, eg a lot of qualified mechanics aren’t working in their trade areas, because they can earn more money driving a truck. It is therefore not just a matter of addressing skills shortages but also pay conditions and how vocations are perceived by the public. The issue of public perception of skilled trades people has not been addressed successfully by governments. RECOMMENDATION: Set forth are a number of recommendations as to the problems Councils in regional areas should encourage â€Å"stay local and contract local businesses.† The government should provide funding to provide a Rural Work Income Insurance policy to assist tradesmen in situations that they cannot work as are establishing a new business. Encourage major employers to establish 12 month contracts, particularly in rural areas. This will help to increase not only employment but also the economy of the community. Contracts will keep people in the area and as the business grows more jobs become available. Which leads to people moving to the area specifically for work. Encourage training organizations like the Charles Sturt University and Tafe’s to develop seminars and spend time to educate businesses within rural areas to adopt new business practices, Governments should make sure that rural areas have all the facilities required to encourage population growth in that area. Facilities such as medical centers, post offices and schools, should be located in all rural towns. Government should place more funding into Traineeships. 1Traineeships are ideal for employers who have a specific need for one Trainee in a given area. Traineeships can be offered/conducted in a variety of ways with the main option taken by employers being an ‘On the Job† Traineeship. By providing Funding to Tafe institutions and providing employer incentives to business’s that provide traineeships to unskilled workers will be a major step in reducing the current problem of unskilled workers. 6Another recommendation would be the implementation of more courses done through distance correspondence. This allows students in rural areas to do courses from home. Thus distance would no longer be a barrier in the prevention of education for skilled workers. However for the on the job training the Government should allocate funds to areas in desperate need to provide frequent transport to further encourage people to do studies. How to cite This briefing is in relation to the Inquiry into Skills Shortages in Rural and Regional NSW, Papers

The Importance of Mockumentaries Essay Example For Students

The Importance of Mockumentaries Essay For the most part, mockumentaries do not receive any more credit than presenting parody-centralized, escapism comedy to audiences. While mockumentaries most certainly act as a social commentary for the ways documentary films are made, they usually end up coming second best, losing out to the ‘serious’ issues their sister genre never fails to present. The rap mockumentaries receive is one of unfair criticism, as the films also possess undertones of various civil issues, which seem to get buried underneath a comedic script. Though the film, Best In Show (Christopher Guest, 2000), may appear to be a light comedy, focussing on the absurdity of a dog show on the surface, there are certainly themes of film-making ethics, and the exploration of social issues concerning the early 21st century, layered underneath the film’s seemingly playful exterior. Ultimately, Best In Show illustrates that mockumentaries act as a window into the public’s view of how social issues are dealt with in documentary films. We will write a custom essay on The Importance of Mockumentaries specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While it would be easy (and not out-of-the-question) to catalogue Best In Show as nothing more than an entertaining mockumentary, it is surprisingly much more than that. These days (with films such as Borat, or Bruno) it is increasingly difficult to realize that mockumentaries are more than just crude throwaway films, but that they are ‘mock documentaries. ’ In one way or another, they must deal with the same issues real documentaries face, as they borrow the same template of film making. One of the big issues these films must deal with are, ethics in documentaries. Although Best In Show employs actors to portray the dog owners being caught on film, the film’s director, Christopher Guest, uses them to poke fun at how social actors are treated in most documentary films. To begin, in his book, Introduction to Documentary, Bill Nichols asks, â€Å"Should we tell someone we film that they risk making a fool of themselves or that there will be many who will judge their conduct negatively? † (9). In the same vein as many of his contemporaries, Guest answers this question with an unapologetic â€Å"no,† and continues to monstrously exploit the characters of his film. Notably, every character in Best In Show unknowingly comes off as a complete and utter fool at some point in the movie. For example, the film’s naive Norwich terrier owner, Gerry Fleck, often comes off as sad and freakish, as Guest makes a point of using footage exhibiting Fleck’s â€Å"two left feet,† and the embarrassment of running into his wife’s ex-lovers throughout the course of the film. As a result of Guest’s choice to leave these embarrassing moments in the film, the audience is left with tons of material to laugh at, but all at Gerry Fleck’s expense. Luckily, the film is a piece of fiction, so the character’s feelings mean next to nothing, but surely the character’s torment is Guest’s well-executed critique of how documentary filmmakers mishandle and abandon ethics, in the pursuit of making a great film. Next, it would appear that a documentary filmmaker’s ‘art’ is more important than the well-being of its subjects. In fact, Bill Nichols explains this theory well stating, â€Å"Filmmakers, especially journalistic filmmakers, belong to organization and institutions with their own standards and practices. Even independent filmmakers usually see themselves as professional artists, pursuing a career more than dedicating themselves to representing the interests of a particular group. † (13). With this in mind, Guest decides to use a best-in-breed dog show as the focal point of his ‘art,’ in order to reveal the foolishness of other documentary makers. With such a ludicrous idea for a film, Guest seems to be suggesting that an artist’s piece of work, should never trump the well-being of the people who volunteer themselves to appear in the work. .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 , .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .postImageUrl , .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 , .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105:hover , .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105:visited , .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105:active { border:0!important; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105:active , .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105 .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6347121566102cae0106a2bd4561f105:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Explain postmodernism using examples from film and television EssayEven though Best In Show is clearly an over-the-top piece of fiction, there are no holds-barred when it comes to divulging the complete lack of ethics, in all forms of documentaries. Although the year 2000 does not seem to have been that long ago, it has been nearly 15 years since Best In Show was first released, and it is quite interesting to reflect on how the social issues of the time were handled in the beginnings of the 21st century. While literally every character in the film is portrayed as a stereotype, Best In Show still puts on a brave front, attempting to deal with many of the rising matters of c ontention in the early 2000’s. First, there are two groups of homosexual characters that the film deals with, a pair of homosexual men, and a pair of platonic female friends, who by the climax of the film, end up becoming a couple. The pair of men, Scott and Stefan, are portrayed in a light that by today’s standards would fall under the stereotype branch, as one partner is overtly flamboyant and the other is a straight-ahead, unassuming gay man (think Cameron and Mitchell on ABC’s Modern Family). Unfortunately, the stereotypical character themes continue with the pair of closeted lesbians, Sherri Ann and Christy. Sherri Ann is a gold-digging beauty queen past her prime, and Christy is her butch, short-haired dog trainer. Not only are the character’s appearances stereotypical, but so too is their dialogue, filled with stock phrases and cliches designed to match the aesthetics of their speakers. From Scott having to, â€Å"pack seven kimonos for 48 hours in Boston† to Christy being called a, â€Å"happy fella† by the show announcer, after winning the best-in-breed competition, it feels like neither of these characters get to move forward, that they are forever stuck in a rut. However, if the film does have one shining moment to advance its homosexual characters, it is at the very end of the film, when Sherri Ann and Christy (who are closeted throughout the movie’s entirety) begin to kiss uncontrollably, in front of an entire arena of dog fanatics. Perhaps placing this scene near the film’s climax, is Guest’s attempt to illustrate that as the 20th century comes to an end, so too should the taboos that surround homosexuality. Secondly, Best In Show does an interesting job of depicting just how imperfect the ‘perfect couple’ really is. The characters, Meg and Hamilton, are a prosperous couple that both have jobs practicing law, and seem to be in the middle of the yuppies transition into the impending 21st century. The couple’s only success in the film seems to be that of their careers, with their personal relationship being one of high stress, with lots of competition and tumultuousness. At one point in the film, they recall the time they first met, stating that they had seen each other at law school, but actually met at separate Starbucks, with Hamilton growing the courage to cross the street in order to talk to Meg. Thinking back, Hamilton remarks that he was drinking a grande espresso upon their first encounter (which Meg found quite sexy), but quickly states that he now drinks ‘chai tea latte soy milk,’ as he has recently become lactose intolerant (much to Meg’s disappointment). This exchange perfectly illustrates how much these middle aged yuppies lives have changed since they first met. For instance, Hamilton’s development of lactose intolerance is almost the equivalence of erectile dysfunction in the parallel world of yuppies. In the end, Meg and Hamilton seem to have been written to show the evolution of the yuppie; turning the young urban professional of the past, into the Starbucks-drinking, bohemian yuppie of today. It is through these characters, that Guest shows the audience that money certainly cannot buy happiness, and uses them as an opportunity to laugh at the absurdity of the world they inhabit. .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f , .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .postImageUrl , .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f , .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f:hover , .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f:visited , .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f:active { border:0!important; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f:active , .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udfef7ec0008d67227ba22b8ee3d2bf3f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jaws - Changing the Film Industry Forever EssaySurprisingly enough, Best In Show is able to tackle major issues in both society and film, all while managing to generate big laughs along the way. It is interesting to take a look back to the turning point of the 21st century, and reflect on how much the social issues of the times have changed since then. Though we have not completely solved the problems surrounding ethics in filmmaking, or social issues, it is still fascinating to see where Guest believed the general public could move towards, all through the use of mockumentary film. Bibliography: Best In Show. Dir. Christopher Guest. Perf. Christopher Guest, Eugene Levy, Catherine OHara, Michael McKean, John Michael Higgins, Jane Lynch, Jennifer Coolidge, Parker Posey, Michael Hitchcock. Warner Bros., 2000. DVD. Nichols, Bill. Why Are Ethical Issues Central to Documentary Filmmaking?. Introduction to documentary. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001. 9, 13. Print.

Imperialism in America essays

Imperialism in America essays It has been proven time and again throughout history that in order to survive, a nation must expand its borders and become more powerful. This is shown by the European countries' power at the beginning of the 20th century. They were the strongest countries in the world, and between them they controlled almost the entire globe. Soon after, America also became imperialistic. Three reasons America became imperialistic was to acquire naval bases and refueling stations for their ships, to control new markets in which to sell American products, and to get more raw materials and resources to help feed the growing American industries. The first reason Americans turned imperialistic was to control naval bases at sea in order to strengthen their military power outside of their boundaries. In 1885, America's navy was described as a "fleet of washtubs", and their army wasn't much better. It was obvious that if America wanted to protect its interests in foreign countries, it would need a stronger military force. The first step was to be able to defend itself should any foreign countries encroach on its territory. Naval bases were the key to this. So, after the Civil War, America looked to the Pacific islands of Midway, Samoa, and Guam, among others, to serve as bases and refueling stations for their navy. All three of these islands held very strategic positions. Midway was in the more northern Pacific Ocean, Samoa protected the southern Pacific, and Guam was the closest pacific island to the Philippines and China. Another reason America became imperialistic was to get more raw materials and resources. Like any industrial nation at the time, America was pumping out their manufactured products faster than the raw materials could keep up with. In order to keep producing at the rate it was, America needed to find another source from which to acquire their raw materials. An example is West Africa, where America used its Open Door...

Ancient Maya Locations, Architecture, Language

Ancient Maya Locations, Architecture, Language The Maya lived in subtropical Mesomerica in parts of the countries that are now Guatemala, El Salvador, Belize, Honduras, and the Yucatan peninsula area of Mexico. Major sites of the Maya are located at: PalenqueCopanBonampakTikalChichà ©n ItzYakchilanPiedras NegrasCalakmul. When Were the Ancient Maya? The recognizable culture of the Maya developed between 2500 B.C. and A.D. 250. The peak period of Maya civilization was in the Classic period, which began in A.D. 250. The Maya lasted for about another 700 years before suddenly disappearing as a major force; however, the Maya did not die out then and havent to this day. What We Mean by the Ancient Maya The ancient Maya were united by a shared religious system and language, although there are actually many Mayan languages. While the political system was also shared among the Maya, each chiefdom had its own ruler. Battles between cities and protective alliances were frequent. Sacrifice and Ball Games Human sacrifice is a part of many cultures, including the Maya, and is usually associated with religion in that people are sacrificed to the gods. The Maya creation myth involved a sacrifice made by the gods that had to be re-enacted by humans from time to time. One of the occasions of human sacrifice was the ball game. It is not known how often sacrifice of the loser ended the game, but the game itself was often deadly. The Architecture of the Maya The Maya built pyramids, like the people of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Maya pyramids were usually 9-step pyramids with flat tops on which were perched temples to the gods accessible by stairs. The steps corresponded with the 9 layers of the Underworld. Maya created corbeled arches. Their communities had sweat baths, a ball game area, and a central ceremonial area that may have also served as a market in the cities of the Maya. The Maya at the city of Uxmal used concrete in their buildings. Commoners had homes made of thatch and either adobe or sticks. Some residents had fruit trees. Canals afforded an opportunity for mollusks and fish. The Language of the Maya The Maya spoke various Maya family languages some of which were phonetically transcribed via hieroglyphs. The Maya painted their words on bark paper that has disintegrated but also wrote on more enduring substances [see epigraphy]. Two dialects dominate the inscriptions and are presumed to be the more prestigious forms of the Maya language. One is from the southern area of the Maya and the other from the Yucatan peninsula. With the advent of the Spanish, the prestige language became Spanish.

IT and Strategic Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IT and Strategic Systems - Research Paper Example Currently, competitive advantages mainly originate from technological enhancements as well as innovation regarding business models and processes. This makes support activities like information systems along with research and development the most important sources of advantage in terms of differentiation. Additionally, primary activities are mainly the sources of cost advantage making the costs easily identifiable for every activity and thus properly managed (Harvard Business Publishing, 2008). The main aim of value chain activities is offering the customers value that will surpass the costs of the activities so that it can lead to profit margins. The primary activities associated with the value chain include inbound logistics that involves receiving and warehousing materials that will be used for production as well as distributing them to the manufacturing department when they are needed. Other activities are operations, which entail the process of transformation of inputs into finished commodities, and outbound logistics that involves storing the finished goods in warehouses and distributing them when needed. Marketing and sales, involving identifying the needs of the customers and generating sales as well as service that supports customers after they have bought the commodities are also activities that are associated with the value chain. These activities are supported by among other things technological development, which comes up with various technologies that support the activities of creating value (Netmba.com, 2010). Porter’s five forces assume five significant forces that define the level of competition in a business environment including supply power that evaluates the ease with which suppliers can increase prices depending on the number of suppliers on every key input, how unique the commodity is and the costs associated with

Strengths and Limitations of Two Different Kinds of Biography Essay

Strengths and Limitations of Two Different Kinds of Biography - Essay Example The greatest strengths of both works is that the biographers eminently achieve their goals. Southey's eulogy is an artistic success because it never descends into the depths of hagiography. As a "faithful historian" the biographer feels "called upon to pronounce a severe and unqualified condemnation of Nelson's conduct, in " the only blot upon his public character"-his "infatuated attachment" to Lady Hamilton and his summary denial of justice to Prince Francesco Caraccioli, under the influence of that "baneful passion." [He doesn't let the admiration for his subject deter him from pronouncing a "severe and unqualified condemnation" of Nelson's infatuated attachment to Lady Hamilton.] This fairness, regarding a fact in the public domain, actually assists in the fulfillment of Southey's aim of fashioning the eulogy. So there is little [no] reason to question the truth of the narrative, which is to [cause] evoke public admiration and praise of England's national hero. True, some episodes have been considered exaggerated (notably, the encounter with the polar bear), but Nelson 's prestige is still strong even in the twenty-first century. {Clarity and Focus: But the narrative has been questions.

Technology Transfer :: essays research papers

Analyzing the transfer of technology from one place to another can be a very difficult task. People have tried to trace the origins of specific technologies and map out what cultures it affected, why and what impact the technology had on history. Books have been written on conclusions that authors have made after doing the research I have suggested. I believe that obtaining the information to write a book about this subject is extremely hard and confusing, this is a personal assumption that I have made with regard to the fact that reading a book on this subject is hard and confusing. After reading The Tools of Empire by Daniel R. Headrick and excerpts from both Technology in World Civilization by A. Pacey and Major Problems in the History of American Technology, I have formed some opinions of my own primarily based on my readings about nineteenth and twentieth century technology transfer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the nineteenth century two major events stand out in connection to technology. First the progress and power of industrial technology, second the domination and exploitation of Africa and Asia by Europeans. In the book The Tools of Empire, Headrick the author connects theses factors through many examples in history. Leading into the twentieth century even though many would like to fast forward into the dawn of electronics, there is still a major focus on technology in Africa and Asia. However, the transfer of technology is now steering away from dominating and leaning towards local adaptation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Africa and India experienced a deeper affect of technological transfer because they were conquered and colonized by Europe. The steamboat with its ability to travel up and down river enabled Europeans deep into Africa and Asia. The railroad helped eliminate the difficulties of inland transportation for Europeans in India. The steamboat and the Railroad were two important technologies of the nineteenth century that changed many aspects of life in India and Africa. China’s rulers controlled European influence rather tightly, yet there was trade of course. And through the opium war there was an influence of European technology in China. In the twentieth century the transfer of technology from industrialized to the less industrialized is still happening. Yet it is happening a slightly different manner instead of being forced upon a nation it is being adapted to and for a nation. In the 1930s the United States made advancements in genetic –chemical technology. Technology Transfer :: essays research papers Analyzing the transfer of technology from one place to another can be a very difficult task. People have tried to trace the origins of specific technologies and map out what cultures it affected, why and what impact the technology had on history. Books have been written on conclusions that authors have made after doing the research I have suggested. I believe that obtaining the information to write a book about this subject is extremely hard and confusing, this is a personal assumption that I have made with regard to the fact that reading a book on this subject is hard and confusing. After reading The Tools of Empire by Daniel R. Headrick and excerpts from both Technology in World Civilization by A. Pacey and Major Problems in the History of American Technology, I have formed some opinions of my own primarily based on my readings about nineteenth and twentieth century technology transfer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the nineteenth century two major events stand out in connection to technology. First the progress and power of industrial technology, second the domination and exploitation of Africa and Asia by Europeans. In the book The Tools of Empire, Headrick the author connects theses factors through many examples in history. Leading into the twentieth century even though many would like to fast forward into the dawn of electronics, there is still a major focus on technology in Africa and Asia. However, the transfer of technology is now steering away from dominating and leaning towards local adaptation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Africa and India experienced a deeper affect of technological transfer because they were conquered and colonized by Europe. The steamboat with its ability to travel up and down river enabled Europeans deep into Africa and Asia. The railroad helped eliminate the difficulties of inland transportation for Europeans in India. The steamboat and the Railroad were two important technologies of the nineteenth century that changed many aspects of life in India and Africa. China’s rulers controlled European influence rather tightly, yet there was trade of course. And through the opium war there was an influence of European technology in China. In the twentieth century the transfer of technology from industrialized to the less industrialized is still happening. Yet it is happening a slightly different manner instead of being forced upon a nation it is being adapted to and for a nation. In the 1930s the United States made advancements in genetic –chemical technology.

Direct Labor-Hours Results

Shaving 5% off the estimated direct labor hours in the base for the predetermined overhead rate will falsely  produce a  high overhead rate, which will result in over applied overhead. Thus, inflating the cost of goods sold until year end, and overstating the inventories. The over applied overhead will be recognized at year end by closing it to cost of goods sold. The adjustment for the over applied overhead will result in a big boost in net operating income at year end. Understating direct labor-hours results in artificially inflating the overhead rate, which will likely result in overapplied overhead for the year. Shaving 5% off the estimated direct labor-hours in the predetermined overhead rate will result in an artificially high overhead rate, which is likely to result in overapplied overhead for the year. The cumulative effect of overapplying the overhead throughout the year is all recognized in December when the balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account is closed out to Cost of Goods Sold. If the balance were closed out every month or every quarter, this effect would be dissipated over the course of the year. First, the practice of understating direct labor-hours results in artificially inflating the overhead rate. This has the effect of inflating the cost of goods sold figures in all months prior to December and overstating the costs of inventories. In December, the adjustment for overapplied overhead provides a big boost to net operating income. Therefore, the practice results in distortions in the pattern of net operating income over the year. In addition, since all of the adjustment is taken to Cost of Goods Sold, inventories are still overstated at year-end. This means that retained earnings is also overstated.

Example Translation Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1946 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Translation from a major language into a minor one is very different from translating in the opposite direction. Introduction It has been suggested that minority languages are not even acknowledged in many parts of the world, and where acknowledgement does exist they are defined as uncultured, primitive,simple dialects because they have been suppressed by the more dominant,official languages. Lotman and Uspensky believe the structure of language must be at the centre of every culture for it to survive, describing languages the heart within the body of culture and putting into perspective the distinctions between a language accepted as minor, and that which is a flourishing major language (Lotman and Uspensky 1978, Pages 211 32). Research into minor languages, however, reveals a taxonomic sophistication that adequately expressed its speakers cognitive requirements synchronically, but has not evolved adequately to incorporate the plethora of technological terminology that dominant languages encompass with relative ease, resulting in many loan words taken from the influence of adjacent major languages . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Example Translation Essay" essay for you Create order Many minor languages die out as their speakers age, but some undergo a revival as enthusiasts propound the benefits of their continued value. The fundamental difficulty within many of the minority languages today, however, continues to be one often minology, described asa semiotic science of cognitive and communicative organisation of knowledge (Myking, 1997) and considered to be the central discipline or the common denominator for all the aspects of a translators work (Holljen, Translation Journal, 1999, January). Most minority languages are often not particularly suited to adequate translation in terms of modern concepts and technologies and are more inclined towards maintaining the socio-linguistic aspects associated with those languages, as recognised by Holljen: The scientific aspect of any languages dependent on the vocabulary of that language. The possibility must be retained for people to be able to express themselves in any given field in their mother tongue, no matter on which level of abstraction ( Holljen, Translation Journal, 1999,January). Some of these minority language groups, such as the Nordic languages, are now utilising language planning techniques to standardise their natural languages rather than indiscriminately incorporating loan words from technically advanced languages such as English. As a result, NORDTERM has spearheaded the campaign for a standardisation procedure across Finland, Norway and Sweden, designated the Nordic Terminological Record Format (Holljen, Translation Journal, 1999,January), supported by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages to protect and support historical, regional and minority languages in Europe (Part I, Article 1, Council of Europe, https://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN.htm). Discussion We cannot yet specify satisfactorily just what we mean by a perfect language (Aitchison,1991, pp. 214) Toury noted that Translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions (Toury 1978:200). Nida concurred, adding that, if the cultural and linguistic disparity was particularly great the socio-linguistic facet would be more of a problem (Nida, 1964, Page 130). The potential difficulties in translating major languages into minor languages can be illustrated through the concept of the space of possibilities upon which utterances based on context provide a background for semantic representations of inferred language that might be spoken or, equally, left unspoken and from which linguistic form triggers interpretation rather than conveying information (Winograd and Flores 1986, p.57), contributing to external influences which, with memorised sequences and pre-cognitive learning (Gutt,1991, p.26), can all be attributed to a meanings intertextuality, or all pervasive textual phenomenon (Hatim, 1997a, Page 29). Newmark identifies cultural,technical or linguistic disparity that might require a translator to add extra information to maintain intelligibility (Newmark, 1988, Page 91) whilst Hatim considers inter textual information provides the various textual clues(Hatim, 1997b, Page 200). A translator initially needs to identify inter textual markers and then evaluate the implications for understanding by the target audience when translated, particularly difficult in cases of extreme cultural diversity, or implicates in Bakers terminology (1992, Pages 71 77).Baker suggests translators may attempt literal translation, cultural substitution, elaboration and explication, translation by omission or transliteration through retaining the source language within parts of the text. Hatim and Masons model of context takes into account the context of culture with its aspects of ideology and sets of values (Caldas-Coulthard, 2000a, Page 2), reinforced by Hoeys connective pattern which highlights the more predominant points due to paradigmatic and syntagmatic properties of lexical priming (Hoey, 1991: 82), established in the West Greenlandic language, or kalaallit oqaasii (or kalaallisut) (Petersen,in Collis, 1990: 294), through the highly developed inflectional use of nominal and verbal paradigms (Fortescue, in Collis, 1990: 309) and which, with its spelling and pronunciation alterations being contingent upon grammatical and lexical requirements, provides an excellent illustration. West Greenlandic is a deeply inflected, polysynthetic language, heavily influenced and dependent upon the concepts of theme and rhyme, and reliant on the positions of Subject and Object to develop an adequate semantic and pragmatic morphology (Fortescue,in Collis, 1990: 309). The resource [for] making meaning (Gerot and Wignell, 1995: 6) is notably, in West Greenlandic,realised through a ver y long string of words built up from bases and associated affixes whose meanings describe, very adequately, the sparse surrounding landscapes in very accurate and specific terms, less appropriate, however, for evolving technology. These inter textual messages are a necessary precondition for the intelligibility of texts (Hatim and Mason, 1997, Page 219) without which only partial understanding could possibly be achieved. Inter textual reference provides a semiotic approach which can link previous text to define tenuous meanings although precedence should be intentionality over informational content (Hatim and Mason, 1990, Page 136) maintaining semiotic status and lexical devices in terms of cohesion and coherence to ensure that translation continues to make sense, retains its original tone/voice and engages the intended response from the target reader. Sapir recognised the disparity between individuals cognitive environments, commenting that No two languages are ever sufficie ntly similar to be considered as representing the same social reality (Sapir, 1956, Page 69). This recognition that translation is not just a transfer of information between languages, but a transfer from one culture to another (Hervey et al, 1995, Page 20)controversially requires translators to acquire adequate understanding and empathy of a particular culture to enable the necessary inter textual cues to be recognised and available for transfer into language use. Modern German has sixteen forms for reiten, whereas Old English had thirteen forms of ridan'[both meaning to ride] (Coates, 2004). Over time these inflections became lost which added to the flexibility of language used, e.g. nominalisation;additions of pre- or -suffixes, and word-blending, e.g. the Norse word rein meaning deer added to the Old English word deer meaning animal giving a literal meaning deer-animal. Evidence of this concept is still apparent in the innumerable lexemes associated with the concept of sno w in West Greenlandic The vastly controversial Sapir-Whorf hypothesis also recognises these constraints that can be placed on communications within the concepts of cognitive experiences, according to principles of linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity, with subscription to language being utilised in order to discern differences between agents. Lexicaland grammatical devices add to the flexibility of language used, e.g. nominalisation, with additions such as suffixes or post-bases, inflectional endings and portmanteau verbs contributing to the rich diversity of this languages morph-syntactic adaptability. Strong determinism associated with the Arctic traditions evolved from mans close proximity to nature which, in turn, shaped their concept of language realised through cognitive thought (Maclean,in Collis, 1990: 164). The difficulty in translation, however, occurs through the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis which acknowledges everyday word usage taking a rather flexible p osition in a typical Kalaallit sentence, with markers to identify their relation to other lexemes (Maclean, in Collis, 1990: 164).These Kalaallit characteristics can be explained through the theory of reference in relation to the semantic relation between an element in the text and some other element that is crucial to the interpretation of it(Halliday and Hasan, 1976: 8), with lexical priming (Crystal, 2003:162) providing the cohesion that displays an expectancy relations between words (Eggins, 1994: 101) in accordance with Nunans model whereby randomsentences are distinguished[through] the existence of certain text-forming, cohesive devices (Nunan, 1993: 59). West Greenlandic relies on the static nature of word-internal morphemes. If their order was changed, the utterance would lose its full impetus and implications. The implications of local and global meanings are revealed through code-switching, i.e. switching the positions of over 400 post-bases and 300 inflectional en dings to achieve con notational and denotational meanings, the signals for retrieval'(Caldas-Coulthard, 2000: 5) which can be demonstrated through reference in the form of an exophoric or endophoric context within an utterance where cohesion lies in the continuity of reference (Halliday and Hasan, 1976: 31). The syntax of this language reveals a major problem when translating languages such as Kalallit into major languages. Fortes cue suggests that A particularly characteristic trait of the language is the re cursiveness of its morphologyitsword-order is fairly free; it is a non-configurational language (citedin Collis, 1990: 311) resulting in a global freedom which can, conversely create a strong cohesive bond between lexical items[that]cohere with a preceding occurrence even with different referents (Haliday andHasan, 1976: 283), a feature Hoey describes as the study of patterns of lexis in text (Hoey, 1991: 10). Stoddard explained the coherence factor exhibited through cohesive devices whichmight be expected to occur most frequently might also be expected to exhibit the most fruitful network patterns[and the] types of cohesion which are global in nature might be expected to exhibit the most common patterns (Stoddard, 1991: 32), especially pertinent to the syntax of Kalaallit. A particularly interesting concept in translation that reveals the ethos between translating from any minor languageinto a major language and vice versa is the translation of poetry, recognised by Bassnett (1991, Page 101) who describes a gulf between cultures through distance in time and space. Thai poetry, for example, reveals the representation of jai, or mind of the writer, lacking appropriate morphemes to provide a suitable translation, explained as just pretty words, nice sounds to show you that the words are feeling words (Conlon,2005). The translator needs to decide whether to maintain the ethos of the target language, or to aim for literary significance, desc ribed by Bassnett as modernisation as opposed to archaisation (Bassnett, 1991), or to follow Lukes principle of maintaining comprehensibility by providing a chain of signifier in the target language (Luke and Vaget, 1988: 121). Conclusion This essay focused on the difficulties associated with translation from a major language into a minor one which is a very different concept from translating in the opposite direction for various reasons, not least the differences between cultures[which] may cause more severe complications for the translator than do differences in language structure (Nida, 1964:130). The socio-linguistic aspects of translation are more profound when a major language is being translated into aminor one, evidence of which can be observed through the cognitive-conceptual significance of Kalaallit which, together with its specific connotation and denotation, is directly associated with their dependence upon survival in an inhospitable terrain. This factor has contributed to the highly specialised differentiation of its morphological characteristic, utilising a switch-reference system in preference to the development of a more syntactic-based language (Petersen, in Collis, 1990: 294), a feature that is often present in minor languages through the dependence of their speakers on ever-changing features of the landscape for survival, requiring an awareness of language planning according to Holljen (1999, January, Translation Journal). Whilst there are various difficulties associated with translating from a minor language to a major one, these are mainly represented through expressing elusive cognitive meanings into these mantics of more prosaic terminology. However, major languages are representative of fairly well documented cultures whose ways of life, whilst not necessarily familiar, do not represent totally unknown and incomprehensible traditions and, coupled with well-established linguistic understanding, makes the task of translating an abstract concept from a minor language less arduous than attempting to establish sufficient empathy to adapt technological terminology from a major language into a more fundamental vocabulary.